翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ History of Hartford City, Indiana ・ History of Hartford, Connecticut ・ History of Hartlepool United F.C. ・ History of Harvard Extension School ・ History of Harvard University ・ History of Haryana ・ History of Havana ・ History of Hawaii ・ History of health care ・ History of health care reform in the United States ・ History of hearing aids ・ History of heat ・ History of Heathrow Airport ・ History of Heidelberg University ・ History of Helsinki ・ History of herbalism ・ History of Hereford United F.C. ・ History of Herefordshire ・ History of Hersheypark ・ History of Hertfordshire ・ History of Hesse ・ History of Hezbollah ・ History of Hibernian F.C. ・ History of hide materials ・ History of higher education in the United States ・ History of Himachal Pradesh ・ History of Hinduism ・ History of Hindustani ・ History of Hindu–Christian Encounters, AD 304 to 1996 ・ History of hip-hop dance Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of herbalism ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of herbalism The history of herbalism is closely tied with the history of medicine from prehistoric times up until the development of the germ theory of disease in the 19th century. Modern medicine from the 19th century to today has been based on evidence gathered using the scientific method. Evidence-based use of pharmaceutical drugs has largely replaced herbal treatments in modern health care. However, many people continue to employ various forms of traditional or alternative medicine. These systems often have a significant herbal component. The history of herbalism also overlaps with food history, as many of the herbs and spices historically used by humans to season food yield useful medicinal compounds, and use of spices with antimicrobial activity in cooking is part of an ancient response to the threat of food-borne pathogens. ==Prehistory== The use of plants as medicines predates written human history. Archaeological evidence indicates that humans were using medicinal plants during the Paleolithic, approximately 60,000 years ago. (Furthermore, other non-human primates are also known to ingest medicinal plants to treat illness) Plant samples gathered from prehistoric burial sites have been thought to support the claim that Paleolithic peoples had knowledge of herbal medicine. For instance, a 60,000-year-old Neanderthal burial site, "Shanidar IV", in northern Iraq has yielded large amounts of pollen from 8 plant species, 7 of which are used now as herbal remedies.〔).〕 More recently Paul B. Pettitt has written that "A recent examination of the microfauna from the strata into which the grave was cut suggests that the pollen was deposited by the burrowing rodent Meriones tersicus, which is common in the Shanidar microfauna and whose burrowing activity can be observed today".〔The Neanderthal Dead, exploring mortuary variability in middle paleolithic eurasia. Paul B. Pettitt (2002)〕 Medicinal herbs were found in the personal effects of ''Ötzi the Iceman'', whose body was frozen in the Ötztal Alps for more than 5,000 years. These herbs appear to have been used to treat the parasites found in his intestines. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of herbalism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.